Sources index
Verified against primary or authoritative pages (accessed 27 June 2026).
Standards & specifications
- Agent2Agent (A2A) — https://developers.googleblog.com/en/a2a-a-new-era-of-agent-interoperability/
- Arazzo — https://spec.openapis.org/arazzo/latest.html
- AsyncAPI — https://www.asyncapi.com/docs/reference/specification/latest
- DPoP — RFC 9449 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9449
- GraphQL — https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/
- HTTP Message Signatures — RFC 9421 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9421
- JSON Schema — https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12
- Model Context Protocol (MCP) — https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18
- OAuth 2.0 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749
- OAuth 2.0 Security BCP — RFC 9700 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9700
- OAuth Token Exchange — RFC 8693 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8693
- Open Policy Agent (OPA) — https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/
- OpenAPI — https://spec.openapis.org/oas/latest.html
- OpenTelemetry — https://opentelemetry.io/docs/concepts/observability-primer/
- PKCE — RFC 7636 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7636
- SPIFFE / SPIRE — https://spiffe.io/docs/latest/spiffe-about/overview/
- Structured Outputs — https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
- W3C PROV — https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-overview/
- Zero trust architecture (NIST SP 800-207) — https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/207/final
- gRPC / Protocol Buffers — https://protobuf.dev/overview/
- mTLS-bound tokens — RFC 8705 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8705
Frameworks & middleware
- Context Hub — https://github.com/andrewyng/context-hub
- AutoGen — https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/stable/
- FATE — https://github.com/FederatedAI/FATE
- FedML / TensorOpera — https://fedml.ai/
- Flotilla
- Flower — https://flower.ai/
- NVIDIA FLARE — https://nvflare.readthedocs.io/en/main/
- OpenAI Agents SDK & Responses API — https://openai.com/index/new-tools-for-building-agents/
- OpenFL — https://openfl.readthedocs.io/
- PySyft — https://github.com/OpenMined/PySyft
- Semantic Kernel — https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/semantic-kernel/overview/
- Substra — https://docs.substra.org/
- TensorFlow Federated — https://www.tensorflow.org/federated
Research & benchmarks
- API-Bank (2023) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08244
- APIGen (2024) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18518
- AgentBench (2023) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03688
- Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL) — https://gorilla.cs.berkeley.edu/leaderboard.html
- FedAvg — McMahan et al. (2017) — https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05629
- Google keyboard FL — Hard et al. (2018) — https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03604
- Gorilla & APIBench (2023) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15334
- Kairouz et al. — Advances and open problems (2019) — https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.04977
- MELLODDY (2019–2022) — https://www.melloddy.eu/
- MRKL (2022) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00445
- REALM (2020) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909
- ReAct (2022) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629
- ToolACE (2024) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00920
- ToolLLM / ToolBench (2023) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16789
- ToolSandbox (2024) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04682
- Toolformer (2023) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04761
- τ-bench (2024) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12045
Federated AI
- Cross-device vs cross-silo
- Differential privacy
- Federated / confidential RAG
- Federated analytics
- Federated evaluation
- Federated learning — https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05629
- Federated unlearning
- Homomorphic encryption & MPC
- Hub-and-spoke vs hierarchical coordination
- Membership inference & gradient leakage
- Model poisoning & backdoors
- Multi-dimensional evaluation rubric
- Non-IID data
- Secure aggregation — https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04482
- Trusted execution environments (TEEs) — https://confidentialcomputing.io/
UK government
- AI Management Essentials — https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/ai-management-essentials-tool
- Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard (ATRS) — https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/algorithmic-transparency-recording-standard-hub
- Blueprint for modern digital government — https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-blueprint-for-modern-digital-government
- Data Ethics Framework — https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-ethics-framework
- Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) — https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/accountability-and-governance/data-protection-impact-assessments-dpias/
- GDS API technical and data standards — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/gds-api-technical-and-data-standards
- GOV.UK API Catalogue — https://www.api.gov.uk/
- ICO guidance on AI and data protection — https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/artificial-intelligence/guidance-on-ai-and-data-protection/
- NCSC Guidelines for secure AI system development — https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/guidelines-secure-ai-system-development
- State of digital government review — https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/state-of-digital-government-review
Organisations
- AI Security Institute (AISI) — https://www.aisi.gov.uk/
- Anthropic — https://www.anthropic.com/
- CNCF — https://www.cncf.io/
- DSIT — https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-science-innovation-and-technology
- Flower Labs — https://flower.ai/
- Google — https://ai.google/
- Government Digital Service (GDS) — https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/government-digital-service
- ICO — https://ico.org.uk/
- IETF / RFC Editor — https://www.rfc-editor.org/
- Linux Foundation — https://www.linuxfoundation.org/
- NCSC — https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/
- NVIDIA — https://www.nvidia.com/
- OpenAI — https://openai.com/
- OpenAPI Initiative — https://www.openapis.org/about
- OpenMined — https://openmined.org/
- W3C — https://www.w3.org/