{ "access_status_vocabulary": [ "verified working", "documented but not tested", "authenticated or restricted", "deprecated", "unavailable", "inferred" ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "authority_classes": [ { "definition": "Primary or delegated law, binding precedent, or other source whose legal effect binds within a stated jurisdiction and temporal context.", "id": "binding-authority", "label": "Binding legal authority" }, { "definition": "Legal reasoning or decisions that may influence but do not bind the deciding body in the matter.", "id": "persuasive-authority", "label": "Persuasive authority" }, { "definition": "Rules, practice directions, forms, fees and operational requirements governing legal process.", "id": "procedural-material", "label": "Procedural material" }, { "definition": "Regulatory rulebooks, directions, determinations and schemes made under delegated competence.", "id": "delegated-administrative-rules", "label": "Delegated administrative rules" }, { "definition": "Official statements explaining policy, interpretation, enforcement or compliance; force depends on statutory basis and context.", "id": "official-guidance", "label": "Official interpretation or guidance" }, { "definition": "Bills, debates, explanatory material, law-reform work, inquiry material and records evidencing development or intent.", "id": "history", "label": "Legislative and judicial history" }, { "definition": "Official information helping users access courts, tribunals, legal aid, forms, listings and public legal assistance.", "id": "legal-service-information", "label": "Legal-service information" }, { "definition": "Non-authoritative or contextual information, including secondary databases and professional commentary.", "id": "contextual-material", "label": "Commentary or contextual material" } ], "coverage_status_vocabulary": [ "complete against official enumerated source", "partially complete", "discovery-only", "metadata-only", "progressively resolved", "documented but inaccessible", "access-restricted", "licence-restricted", "unavailable digitally", "unknown or not yet researched" ], "generated_at": "2026-07-25T14:00:00+01:00", "records": [ { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Atom catalogue", "notes": "Public Atom catalogue used by the current baseline; the inspected descriptor records 397 source requests for its snapshot.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/all/data.feed?results-count=1" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public web/API; English and Welsh records where supplied by publisher.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "All items exposed by the public legislation.gov.uk Atom catalogue, including primary, secondary, draft and EU-origin types represented by the source.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1235 for some primary legislation metadata", "latest": "live", "notes": "Machine-readable/full-text coverage varies materially by type and period." }, "coverage_status": "complete against official enumerated source", "evidence_notes": [ "Official data guide states the site is also an API and documents machine-readable coverage limitations." ], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Identify automation, cache, use conservative pacing and remain within the published fair-use ceiling; prefer filtered feeds/bulk for large work.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "Atom", "HTML", "XML metadata links" ], "id": "SRC001", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "legislation.gov.uk ID URI", "type/year/number", "alternative number", "ISBN where present" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Catalogue presence is not proof of complete text, revision, commencement or effect coverage. Some classes are metadata-only." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official publication metadata and work identities; legal force derives from each instrument, not the catalogue record.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Government Licence v3.0; additional terms can apply to EU- and Westlaw-derived content.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official Atom year and type facets; the baseline build validates each represented year count and draft feed count.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "legislation.gov.uk metadata namespaces", "ELI-aligned URI model" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / King’s Printer", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Official ID", "title", "type", "year", "number", "dates", "publisher", "representation links", "feed retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Retain the present year-facet enumerated harvest as the legislation source-family pack; publish snapshot, request ledger and exact denominator.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/42", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC01", "SC02", "SC03", "SC06", "SC07" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk work catalogue and Atom feeds", "versioning_and_update_model": "Live catalogue with paginated feeds; publication events should be monitored separately through the Publication Log." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "CLML selected work", "notes": "Official documentation demonstrates current, enacted and part-level CLML routes.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/1/data.xml" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English and Welsh where published; PDF accessibility varies for historical scans.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "CLML for instruments and subdivisions where XML is held; some older instruments are PDF-only.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies by type; most post-1988 legislation in XML", "latest": "live", "notes": "Most older primary legislation is PDF-only; some older revised Acts were rekeyed." }, "coverage_status": "progressively resolved", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Same fair-use controls as legislation.gov.uk; cache immutable or version-addressed resources and record hashes.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "CLML XML", "Akoma Ntoso XML", "HTML/XHTML", "PDF", "RDF/XML where advertised" ], "id": "SRC002", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "work URI", "expression/version URI", "CLML element IDs", "selected-subdivision URI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Latest displayed text is not necessarily operative everywhere; XML is unavailable for some historical material." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official text representation for the selected version; users must still establish commencement, extent and effects.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL v3.0, subject to item-level additional terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Per-work availability in official metadata; no universal all-text denominator beyond source availability fields.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "CLML 2.6", "Akoma Ntoso", "legislation.gov.uk metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / King’s Printer", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Canonical work/version/passage URL", "source XML ID", "retrieval time", "content hash", "publisher metadata" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Continue live progressive hydration; cache deterministically by canonical version URL and source hash, never by title alone.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/section/6", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/section/6/data.xml" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC01", "SC02", "SC04" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk CLML and selected-passage resources", "versioning_and_update_model": "Latest, enacted/made and dated point-in-time expressions; correction and republication events may alter manifestations." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Effects feed documentation", "notes": "Documentation inspected; representative per-work effect feed not exhaustively exercised.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://legislation.github.io/data-documentation/api/search.html" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh titles where supplied.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Affected and affecting feeds for instruments/provisions where effects have been recorded.", "coverage": { "earliest": "normally amendments made from 1994 onwards, with stated exceptions", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Use filtered item feeds and cache; preserve source warnings about historical/editorial coverage.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "Atom/XML", "HTML changes views" ], "id": "SRC003", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "affecting ID", "affected ID", "provision IDs", "effect type", "dates", "extent", "applied status" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Normally records amendments made from 1994 onwards; several legislation types have incomplete effect coverage." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official editorial records of amendments and other effects; an effect record supports change research but absence is not proof of no effect.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL v3.0, subject to item-level terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official source describes category-specific partial coverage; denominator must be per type/period rather than global.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "legislation.gov.uk effects model" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / King’s Printer", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Source/target provision", "effect type", "effect dates", "extent", "applied/unapplied status", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Ingest as an evidence-bearing temporal graph with an explicit source-coverage qualifier on every derived “in force” conclusion.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/changes/affected/ukpga/1998/42/data.feed", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/changes/affecting/ukpga/1998/42/data.feed" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC05" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk effects feeds", "versioning_and_update_model": "Effects can be added, corrected or applied; Publication Log records publication of sets of effects but not each effect in the event row." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Publication Log feed/documentation", "notes": "Official documentation and feed route inspected; use filtered views in production.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/update/data.feed" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh language field.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Events for legislation, drafts, associated documents, impact assessments and sets of changes.", "coverage": { "earliest": "reliable publication history from 5 July 2023, with documented pre-release gaps", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Publisher recommends filtered views rather than the full feed; paginate and checkpoint by event identity/time.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "Atom/XML" ], "id": "SRC004", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "event ID", "item ID", "document/expression URI", "publication timestamp", "event type" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Some resources published before/around log launch lack events; published dates may not be true original publication dates." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official publication-event feed; evidences publication, republication and withdrawal, not substantive legal effect by itself.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL v3.0, subject to item-level additional terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Feed entries, paginated at 20; the publisher documents deficiencies for pre-release events.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Publication Log namespace", "Atom", "Dublin Core", "legislation metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / King’s Printer", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Event identity", "publisher", "item/expression", "event timestamp", "format", "direction", "source hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Use as incremental-refresh trigger, then re-fetch authoritative work/version/effect resources; never treat it as a complete historical audit log.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/update/2023-07-07/data.feed" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC04", "SC05", "SC25" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk Publication Log", "versioning_and_update_model": "Append-like event feed with republication and withdrawal; changes can be republished without a withdrawal event." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Associated-document publication log", "notes": "", "status": "documented but not tested", "test_method": "Documentation inspected; endpoint not exercised", "tested_at": null, "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/update/associated-documents/data.feed" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh where published; PDF accessibility varies.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Associated documents linked from legislation metadata and Publication Log, including explanatory notes, memoranda and UK impact assessments where published.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Filtered publication feeds and item metadata; do not bulk-fetch PDFs unnecessarily.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "PDF", "XML", "HTML5 where available" ], "id": "SRC005", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "associated-document URI", "related legislation ID", "UKIA type/year/number" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "Devolved jurisdictions" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Associated documents are uneven across periods/types; title alone is not a reliable type classifier." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official explanatory/contextual material; not legislation unless separately enacted or made.", "licence_and_reuse": "Usually OGL; preserve item-level notices and third-party rights.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "No single proven exhaustive denominator; enumerate from item metadata plus publication events and record document type.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "legislation.gov.uk associated-document metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives and originating departments", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Document identity", "related work", "document type", "publisher", "publication event", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Discover from metadata and Publication Log, hydrate on demand, and label legal role explicitly as history/explanation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/28/notes" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC25" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk associated documents and impact assessments", "versioning_and_update_model": "Documents can be added, republished, disassociated or withdrawn." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Draft Atom feed", "notes": "", "status": "documented but not tested", "test_method": "Documentation inspected; endpoint not exercised", "tested_at": null, "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/draft/data.feed?results-count=20" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; bilingual where source provides it.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Draft statutory instruments and other draft types represented by official catalogue codes.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies by draft type", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "complete against official enumerated source", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Use feed enumeration; create explicit proposed/superseded/made-as relationships only with evidence.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "Atom", "HTML", "XML/PDF where available" ], "id": "SRC006", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "draft type/year/number", "official ID URI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "A draft title does not prove identity with a later made instrument." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Draft material is non-operative unless and until enacted/made; it is evidence of legislative process and proposed text.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL v3.0 subject to item terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official draft feed count at snapshot time.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "legislation.gov.uk metadata", "CLML where supplied" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / sponsoring institutions", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Draft identity", "stage/status", "related enabling or made instrument", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Retain in legislation pack with a visually and semantically non-operative status.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC03" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk draft legislation catalogue", "versioning_and_update_model": "Drafts may be replaced, made under a different number, withdrawn or remain unmade." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Research bulk portal", "notes": "Baseline repository records HTTP 401 “By Invitation Only”; not used as corpus source.", "status": "authenticated or restricted", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://research.legislation.gov.uk/data" }, { "kind": "SPARQL documentation", "notes": "Documentation accessible; query endpoint not exercised anonymously in this research.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://legislation.github.io/data-documentation/api/linked-data.html" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Documentation public; data access restricted during tested baseline.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Research Legislation bulk collections and linked-data endpoint as documented by publisher.", "coverage": { "earliest": "documented core data from 1235", "latest": "service-dependent" }, "coverage_status": "access-restricted", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Do not claim operational access without credentials; use public Atom/CLML fallback.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "CLML", "Akoma Ntoso", "HTML", "text", "RDF" ], "id": "SRC007", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "official URIs", "RDF identifiers" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Anonymous access restriction; operational and licensing terms may change." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Potential bulk/linked-data access to official corpus; authority remains with source records.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL and additional source-specific terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Publisher documentation; anonymous access was not available during the baseline build.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Legislation ontology", "RDF", "PROV" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Publisher dataset/version metadata where access is granted" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Register as a preferred future bulk lane but keep public Atom/CLML as the reproducible fallback.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://research.legislation.gov.uk/data" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC01", "SC04", "SC05" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk research bulk data and SPARQL surfaces", "versioning_and_update_model": "Bulk releases/endpoint state controlled by publisher." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "EU-origin catalogue", "notes": "Public landing/search surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eu-origin" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; EU language versions generally depend on EUR-Lex rather than the UK copy.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "EU legal acts, consolidations, corrigenda and selected treaties published under the statutory UK publication duty.", "coverage": { "earliest": "EU material from 1953 in relevant datasets", "latest": "UK publication scope through and after implementation period as applicable" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Respect both licence layers and preserve source-of-origin metadata.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "CLML", "AKN", "PDF", "RDF where supplied" ], "id": "SRC008", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "CELEX", "legislation.gov.uk ID", "ELI URI", "EU treaty short name" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "European Union origin" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "UK publication is not a substitute for full EUR-Lex historical/preparatory coverage; legal status is not inferable from document presence." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Domestic legal status depends on UK withdrawal legislation and subsequent amendments; EU source remains essential for origin/history.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL v3.0 plus Commission Decision 2011/833/EU or other additional terms for EU-derived material.", "non_uk_dependencies": [ "EUR-Lex", "CELLAR" ], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Publisher describes sector/class boundary; completeness must be measured against both legislation.gov.uk and EUR-Lex/CELLAR identifiers.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "ELI", "legislation.gov.uk metadata", "Akoma Ntoso" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / Publications Office of the European Union", "provenance_obtainable": [ "UK expression/version", "EU source ID", "derivation", "licence layers", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Keep UK operative/discovery records in the legislation pack and federate to EUR-Lex/CELLAR for source history and multilingual manifestations.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/article/6" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC06", "SC32" ], "title": "legislation.gov.uk EU-origin, retained and assimilated law", "versioning_and_update_model": "UK versions can diverge from EU consolidations after exit; correction and amendment histories must be separated." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Public website/search", "notes": "Full-text search and court browsing accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" }, { "kind": "Courts and coverage", "notes": "Official page states service is not a complete record and excludes Scotland/NI.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-coverage" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public, accessible service; judgment language primarily English; sensitive information handled under publishing policy.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "England-and-Wales courts/tribunals received for publication plus UKSC and Privy Council; excludes Scottish and Northern Irish courts/tribunals.", "coverage": { "earliest": "mostly early 2000s; court-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Reasonable requests; obey robots and no external indexing; programmatic bulk searching/enrichment is computational analysis requiring permission.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "download formats exposed per judgment", "API documented by terms" ], "id": "SRC009", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "neutral citation", "case name", "court code", "handed-down date", "judgment URI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales", "United Kingdom for UKSC/JCPC" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not all decisions are written or sent; lower-court coverage is selective; appeal status may not be linked; no Scotland/NI corpus." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official free publication of judgments/decisions; precedential force depends on court, issue, date and later treatment.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Justice Licence for ordinary reuse; computational analysis requires an additional licence.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official courts-and-coverage pages provide per-court date ranges and, increasingly, counts/completeness descriptions.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source judgment metadata; vendor-specific API representation" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives with MoJ, HMCTS and Judicial Office", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Judgment URI", "neutral citation", "court", "date", "judges/parties where present", "version/correction metadata", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Harvest metadata and permitted text only under the applicable licence; maintain per-court coverage ledger and live-source verification.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals/uksc", "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals/ewca/crim" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC10", "SC11", "SC12", "SC14" ], "title": "Find Case Law public service", "versioning_and_update_model": "Courts transfer new judgments; corrections and anonymisation changes can occur; per-court coverage is evolving." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "API (exact endpoint)", "notes": "Terms confirm API access, but this research did not exercise an undocumented/unstated exact API route.", "status": "documented but not tested", "test_method": "Documentation inspected; endpoint not exercised", "tested_at": null, "url": "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/terms-of-use" }, { "kind": "Licence process", "notes": "Official process states programmatic bulk searching, extraction or enrichment requires an additional licence.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/licence-application-process" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public documentation; licensed data access subject to approval.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "API access to Find Case Law records; bulk computational analysis is separately licensed.", "coverage": { "earliest": "same as service corpus", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "licence-restricted", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Reasonable use, robots and external-indexing restrictions; licensed access must follow award terms.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "API representation varies", "HTML/download" ], "id": "SRC010", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "judgment URI", "neutral citation", "court code" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales", "United Kingdom for UKSC/JCPC" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No licence was obtained or exercised during this research; therefore no bulk operational claim is made." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Machine access to the official case-law publication; does not alter legal force.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Justice Licence for ordinary use; additional computational-analysis licence required for bulk programmatic search/extraction/enrichment.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Same per-court denominators as public service; licence scope is use-specific.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Find Case Law API schema (source-native)" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Licence ID/terms", "source record ID", "retrieval activity", "hash", "permitted purpose" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Create a licence-gated adapter with a no-text public-metadata mode and explicit feature flags.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/what-you-can-do-freely" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC10", "SC13" ], "title": "Find Case Law API and computational-analysis licence", "versioning_and_update_model": "Live service; licence normally use-specific, including one-year R&D category." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "UKSC court collection", "notes": "Official page reported 954 documents and comprehensive coverage on test date.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals/uksc" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessibility depends on judgment format.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "All substantive UKSC judgments since establishment according to the official court coverage page.", "coverage": { "count_at_test": 954, "earliest": "2009", "latest": "2026/live" }, "coverage_status": "complete against official enumerated source", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "As Find Case Law.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "downloadable judgment formats" ], "id": "SRC011", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "[year] UKSC number", "case URI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "House of Lords decisions before 2009 are separate archival sources; appeal/citator relationships still need enrichment." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Final appellate authority subject to jurisdictional limits; substantive judgment is authoritative, press summary is not.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Justice Licence; computational analysis restrictions as above.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official page states comprehensive/near-complete coverage of all Supreme Court judgments since 2009.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Find Case Law metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / UK Supreme Court", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Neutral citation", "judges", "date", "selected passage", "correction/republication data" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Use as the first court-level denominator pilot and reconciliation test against UKSC’s own site.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals/uksc" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC12", "SC14" ], "title": "Find Case Law Supreme Court collection", "versioning_and_update_model": "New judgments/corrections supplied by court; historical 2009–2022 sourced from other collections." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Courts directory", "notes": "Directory and court-specific pages accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; primarily English.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Court-specific collections including appellate/high courts, upper tribunals and selected lower courts/first-tier tribunals.", "coverage": { "earliest": "court-specific", "examples": "Crown Court 2020–2026, 22 documents at test; EWCA Criminal 2003–2026, 7,560 documents at test", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "As Find Case Law.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "download formats" ], "id": "SRC012", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "neutral citation where assigned", "court/tribunal code", "case name/date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Crown/County/Family/first-tier coverage can be highly selective; verbal judgments may never be transcribed." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Authority varies by court/tribunal; decisions may be binding, persuasive or fact-specific.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Justice Licence plus computational-analysis restriction.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Per-court official coverage pages; some state counts, some “selected” or “comprehensive”.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Find Case Law metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / HMCTS / judiciary", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Court code", "citation", "handed-down date", "selected passage", "source page coverage statement" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "One source-family adapter, but separate coverage-ledger rows and acceptance thresholds per court/chamber.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals/ewcr", "https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/courts-and-tribunals/ukftt/tc" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC10", "SC14" ], "title": "Find Case Law lower-court and tribunal collections", "versioning_and_update_model": "Continuous publication; historical sources and transfer start dates differ." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Judgments search", "notes": "Official search surface accessible in research.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/search-judgments/" }, { "kind": "RSS feeds", "notes": "Official feed directory accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/rss-feeds/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; Gaelic accessibility is limited/record-specific.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Published judgments/opinions selected for publication, with searchable material mainly from 1999 and separate feeds.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1999 for searchable judgments stated by service", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Use RSS politely and follow site terms/robots; cache documents and hashes.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "RSS/XML" ], "id": "SRC013", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "neutral citation where assigned", "court reference", "case name/date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not all decisions are published; coverage and identifiers differ from Find Case Law; no unified UK denominator." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Scottish judgments; authority depends on court and subject.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/reuse terms must be checked per site/document.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "No claim that every Scottish decision is published; denominator is published items by court/feed and official selection policy.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "SCTS source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Court", "case name", "citation/reference", "date", "document URL", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Federate as a distinct jurisdictional pack; do not merge records solely by party names.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/search-judgments/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC10", "SC12", "SC14" ], "title": "Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service judgments", "versioning_and_update_model": "Judgments added by court; selected/significant publication policy; corrections possible." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Judgments landing/search", "notes": "Official decisions surface identified and inspected through public web research.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.judiciaryni.uk/judicial-decisions" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Published judgments and decisions made available by the Northern Ireland judiciary.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Respect robots and avoid bulk download without published permission.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC014", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "neutral citation where assigned", "case number", "court/date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No official complete denominator or machine API verified; coverage may be selective." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Northern Ireland judgments; force depends on court and issue.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/site terms; item-level checks required.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "No proven exhaustive public denominator identified; catalogue/search results form a publication denominator only.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native web metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Judiciary NI / Courts and Tribunals Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Title", "court", "date", "citation", "document hash", "publication URL" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata-first adapter plus on-demand PDF/HTML passage extraction; keep coverage unknown/partial until official enumeration is established.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.judiciaryni.uk/judicial-decisions" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC10", "SC12", "SC14" ], "title": "Judiciary NI judgments", "versioning_and_update_model": "Documents posted and may be corrected/replaced." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "BAILII home/about", "notes": "Direct browser retrieval returned an error page during this test; prior indexed material confirms the service and its caveats.", "status": "unavailable", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET; error response recorded", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.bailii.org/bailii/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public website when available; primarily English.", "authority_classes": [ "persuasive-authority", "contextual-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "Multi-jurisdiction database of judgments, tribunal decisions and legislation supplied from varied sources.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies widely", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "documented but inaccessible", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Respect robots/terms; do not use as a silent bulk fallback.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "search/browse" ], "id": "SRC015", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "BAILII citation/URL", "neutral citation where supplied" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "Ireland", "European/international collections" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not official for most cases; missing/corrected records and duplicate identities are possible; tested access failed." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Valuable free secondary publication; not the official publisher for most records and coverage is uneven.", "licence_and_reuse": "BAILII terms and document copyright; automated reuse requires specific review.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Database listings and collection pages; BAILII warns that it cannot guarantee completeness or accuracy.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "BAILII source-native HTML" ], "owning_institution": "British and Irish Legal Information Institute", "provenance_obtainable": [ "BAILII URL", "source collection", "neutral citation", "retrieval time/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Use only as a secondary discovery/legacy-coverage lane with explicit publisher status and source reconciliation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.bailii.org/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC10", "SC12", "SC35", "SC36" ], "title": "BAILII case-law database", "versioning_and_update_model": "Collections updated on differing schedules; records may originate from multiple suppliers." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "UKSC decided cases", "notes": "Official court site identified and accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/index.html" }, { "kind": "JCPC decided cases", "notes": "", "status": "documented but not tested", "test_method": "Documentation inspected; endpoint not exercised", "tested_at": null, "url": "https://www.jcpc.uk/decided-cases/index.html" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Judgments, case details, hearing information, press summaries and related documents on the courts’ own websites.", "coverage": { "earliest": "UKSC 2009; JCPC site coverage varies", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Polite access; video/media terms separate.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "video/press summary links" ], "id": "SRC016", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "UKSC/UKPC neutral citation", "case number", "appeal number" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "Commonwealth/overseas jurisdictions for JCPC" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Potential duplicates with FCL; press summaries must never be treated as authoritative holdings." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Court-published judgments and orders; press summaries are explanatory and not part of the judgment.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/site terms; Open Justice Licence applies to FCL copies, not assumed for every site asset.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Court lists and Find Case Law reconciliation; UKSC official FCL page provides comprehensive denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "UK Supreme Court / Judicial Committee of the Privy Council", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Case number", "citation", "judgment PDF", "press-summary relationship", "date", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Use for reconciliation, case metadata and related materials; canonical judgment passage should prefer FCL where available.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/index.html" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC09", "SC11", "SC12" ], "title": "UK Supreme Court and Judicial Committee websites", "versioning_and_update_model": "Case pages accumulate documents; judgments may be corrected." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Discovery search", "notes": "Public catalogue accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public catalogue; accessibility and language depend on record.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Paper and digitised historical legal, court, parliamentary and government records transferred to TNA.", "coverage": { "earliest": "medieval/record-series dependent", "latest": "transferred archival holdings" }, "coverage_status": "discovery-only", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Use APIs/exports only under documented terms; physical/digitised access restrictions apply.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "catalogue metadata", "digital images/PDF where digitised" ], "id": "SRC017", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "TNA catalogue reference", "record series/item ID" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Catalogue presence does not mean digital text; legal status and current authority require separate research." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Archival catalogue/records; evidential role depends on the record, not catalogue metadata.", "licence_and_reuse": "Catalogue metadata generally reusable under OGL; record rights vary.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Catalogue series/item counts; access/digitisation denominator differs by record series.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Discovery catalogue schema" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Archive reference", "series", "date", "creator/custody", "digital status" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Discovery-only federation with explicit “archival/non-current” role and no automatic passage claims.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC35", "SC09", "SC24" ], "title": "The National Archives Discovery legal records", "versioning_and_update_model": "Catalogue descriptions and digitisation can be updated; physical access may be required." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "CPR collection", "notes": "Official rules collection accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil" }, { "kind": "Practice directions", "notes": "Official index accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/practice-directions" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessibility varies by linked document.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "Current CPR parts, practice directions, pre-action protocols, forms links and update instruments published on GOV.UK/Justice.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1999 framework; online current consolidation", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public access; crawl politely; capture Last-Modified/ETag where available.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF/Word for some forms/updates" ], "id": "SRC018", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "CPR part/rule", "practice direction paragraph", "update number", "amending SI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Online consolidation can lag a newly made amendment; historical versions are not consistently exposed as structured data." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Procedural rules and directions governing civil proceedings; precise force depends on rule, practice direction and enabling legislation.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/OGL unless stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official table of rules/practice directions plus update instruments; no historical point-in-time denominator identified on the current pages.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native hierarchical HTML" ], "owning_institution": "Ministry of Justice / Civil Procedure Rule Committee", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Part/rule/paragraph", "effective date", "amending instrument", "retrieval time/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Harvest structured HTML into a procedure pack; verify currency against latest amending SI and update notice at answer time.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part01", "https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/protocol" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC15", "SC16" ], "title": "Civil Procedure Rules and practice directions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Consolidated pages updated after rule changes; update instruments and effective dates must be recorded separately." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Procedure rules collection", "notes": "Official guidance/rules page accessible in research.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rules-and-practice-directions-2020" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "Current criminal procedure rules, practice directions and amendments.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current statutory framework", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; cache versions and monitor update pages.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC019", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "CrimPR part/rule", "practice direction paragraph", "amending SI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Historical version reconstruction is non-trivial; directions may appear on judiciary and GOV.UK surfaces." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Procedural rules and judicial directions for criminal proceedings.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright unless stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official rule index/update publications; point-in-time historical denominator requires reconstruction from amending instruments.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native documents" ], "owning_institution": "Ministry of Justice / Criminal Procedure Rule Committee / Judiciary", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Rule/paragraph", "edition", "effective date", "amending SI", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata catalogue plus version-addressed documents; link every deadline/procedure proposition to rule or direction passage.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rules-and-practice-directions-2020" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC15", "SC16" ], "title": "Criminal Procedure Rules and practice directions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Periodic consolidated editions and amendments." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "FPR collection", "notes": "Official rules collection accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/family" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "Current FPR parts, practice directions, forms and update material.", "coverage": { "earliest": "2010 framework", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor amendment pages and source headers.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF/Word" ], "id": "SRC020", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "FPR part/rule", "practice direction paragraph", "amending SI" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Some forms/guidance live on separate HMCTS pages; historical versions are not uniform." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Procedural rules and directions governing family proceedings.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright unless stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official rules index; historical completeness requires amendment reconstruction.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native hierarchical HTML" ], "owning_institution": "Ministry of Justice / Family Procedure Rule Committee", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Rule/paragraph", "effective date", "amendment", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Procedure-family adapter sharing the civil-rule parser but retaining distinct jurisdiction/force.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/family/rules_pd_menu" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC15", "SC16" ], "title": "Family Procedure Rules and practice directions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Consolidated pages and amendments." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Tribunal procedure rules collection", "notes": "Official collection accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/tribunal-procedure-rules" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "Rules and practice directions for First-tier and Upper Tribunal chambers and related bodies.", "coverage": { "earliest": "chamber-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor collection and amending instruments.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC021", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "SI number", "rule number", "chamber", "practice direction paragraph" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Rules, forms and chamber guidance can be split across multiple sites; UK-wide applicability varies." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Procedural rules for tribunal chambers; applicability is chamber- and jurisdiction-specific.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright unless stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official collection of procedure-rule instruments and practice directions; denominator by chamber.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native documents" ], "owning_institution": "Ministry of Justice / Tribunal Procedure Committee / Judiciary", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Chamber", "rule/version", "effective date", "amendment", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Model each chamber separately and link to tribunal competence/reference data.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/tribunal-procedure-rules" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC15", "SC16" ], "title": "Tribunal Procedure Rules and practice directions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Amendments by statutory instrument; practice directions updated separately." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Practice directions", "notes": "Official category page accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.judiciary.uk/guidance-and-resources/practice-directions/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; document accessibility varies.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Practice directions, guidance, protocols and judicial office publications.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor pages and document hashes.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC022", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "document title/date", "paragraph", "related rule" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Search/category taxonomy is not a legal-force taxonomy; duplicate/superseded PDFs can persist." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Judicial directions/guidance; force must be classified per document and relationship to procedural rules.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/site terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official publication lists; no universal completeness denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "WordPress/source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Judiciary of England and Wales", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Issuer", "date", "effective/superseded status", "document hash", "selected passage" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Discovery and on-demand hydration with mandatory force/supersession review before use.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.judiciary.uk/guidance-and-resources/practice-directions/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC16", "SC22" ], "title": "Judiciary practice directions and guidance", "versioning_and_update_model": "Documents may be revised or superseded; page update date may not equal legal effective date." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Court and tribunal forms", "notes": "Official collection accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/court-and-tribunal-forms" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Accessibility varies; some forms have Welsh versions or accessible alternatives.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material", "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Court and tribunal forms published through GOV.UK and linked collections.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current forms plus some archived versions", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; avoid caching as “current” without revision/date checks.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "PDF", "Word", "ODT", "HTML services" ], "id": "SRC023", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "form number", "edition/revision date", "service/jurisdiction" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales", "United Kingdom for some tribunals" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Collection does not by itself prove mandatory/current use in a particular proceeding." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official procedural forms and service information; form revision and required use depend on relevant rule/Practice Direction.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright; third-party marks/contents may vary.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official forms collections; denominator by jurisdiction/service is not consistently machine-enumerated.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK content model", "document metadata" ], "owning_institution": "HM Courts & Tribunals Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Form number", "revision date", "publisher", "download hash", "related rule/service" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata harvest; download on demand; warn whenever cached form revision differs from live source.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/court-and-tribunal-forms" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC17" ], "title": "HMCTS forms", "versioning_and_update_model": "Forms are replaced; old links may persist; online services can supersede paper forms." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Court and tribunal fees", "notes": "Public GOV.UK fee guidance accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/court-fees-what-they-are" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh availability varies.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material", "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Current fee tables, guidance and help-with-fees information.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current published schedules", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "progressively resolved", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; check live source immediately before action/payment.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC024", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "fee code", "service/form", "amount", "effective date", "fee-order citation" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales", "United Kingdom for some tribunals" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Guidance can simplify exceptions and is not a substitute for the operative fee order in disputed cases." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official fee information; legal obligation ultimately rests on fee orders and exemptions/remission rules.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official publications; fee-order denominator can be derived from legislation and service pages.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK content model" ], "owning_institution": "HM Courts & Tribunals Service / Ministry of Justice", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Fee amount", "effective date", "related order", "retrieval time/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Local metadata for discovery, mandatory live verification and legislation link before presenting a payable amount.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/court-fees-what-they-are" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC17" ], "title": "HMCTS court and tribunal fees", "versioning_and_update_model": "Amounts change by amending fee orders; guidance may update after legal instrument." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Licence guidance", "notes": "Published 15 July 2026; official page states computational analysis of CaTH data requires the licence.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hmcts-third-party-courts-and-tribunals-data-licence" }, { "kind": "CaTH raw API", "notes": "Raw data is provided to approved licensees; API was not exercised.", "status": "authenticated or restricted", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hmcts-third-party-courts-and-tribunals-data-licence" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public licence documents; data accessibility controlled and personal-data risks material.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Raw hearing/listing data published via CaTH to approved third-party licensees.", "coverage": { "earliest": "service-dependent", "latest": "near-live" }, "coverage_status": "access-restricted", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Authenticated/licensed; strict compatibility/security requirements.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "JSON/API as specified to licensees", "HTML guidance" ], "id": "SRC025", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "hearing/case/court identifiers supplied by API" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not public bulk data; high volatility; inclusion could expose personal/sensitive information if mishandled." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Operational listing data; not a legal authority and highly time-sensitive.", "licence_and_reuse": "Third-Party Courts and Tribunals Data Licence; purpose/controls subject to approval.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Service/API records under licensed access; no public complete denominator established here.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "CaTH API requirements" ], "owning_institution": "HM Courts & Tribunals Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Licence", "API timestamp", "hearing identity", "source response hash", "suppression/redaction state" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Do not include in early static bundle. Add a separately authorised, non-cache-by-default live provider lane only after DPIA/licence/security review.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hmcts-third-party-courts-and-tribunals-data-licence" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC31" ], "title": "Court and Tribunal Hearings Service (CaTH) data", "versioning_and_update_model": "Listings change frequently and may be cancelled, moved, restricted or anonymised." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Public service", "notes": "Public search service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.find-court-tribunal.service.gov.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public, user-facing and designed for accessibility.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Public directory of courts/tribunals, addresses, facilities, opening times and service information.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current service state", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "discovery-only", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; do not scrape aggressively; live verification recommended.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML" ], "id": "SRC026", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "court/tribunal service slug", "name/address" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales", "some UK-wide tribunal services" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No complete historical record or public API verified; names may differ from legal institutional identities." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official service-location and contact information; not legal authority.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/service terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Public directory entries; no documented open bulk denominator/API verified.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "service-native web model" ], "owning_institution": "HM Courts & Tribunals Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Service entry URL", "name", "address", "facilities", "last observed timestamp" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Provider datapack/live-link model with an explicit operational-currentness warning.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.find-court-tribunal.service.gov.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC14", "SC17" ], "title": "Find a Court or Tribunal service", "versioning_and_update_model": "Operational details change; courts close, move or change services." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Guidelines collection", "notes": "Official guideline search/browse accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/guidelines/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessibility features vary.", "authority_classes": [ "procedural-material", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Definitive guidelines, overarching guidance, consultations and archived/superseded versions where published.", "coverage": { "earliest": "guideline-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; cache versions and check effective date.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC027", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "guideline title", "offence", "effective date", "section/step" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Current page may not apply to historical conduct; offence/category mappings need expert review." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Definitive guidelines engage statutory sentencing duties; legal application depends on offence, date and exceptions.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/site terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official guideline index and offence/overarching categories; denominator by published guideline/version.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native guideline structure" ], "owning_institution": "Sentencing Council for England and Wales", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Guideline/version", "effective date", "step/paragraph", "source URL/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Harvest metadata and structured headings, retain versioned content, and make effective-date selection mandatory.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/guidelines/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC18" ], "title": "Sentencing Council guidelines", "versioning_and_update_model": "Guidelines have effective dates and may be revised; old guideline may govern older offences/sentencings." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Legal guidance library", "notes": "Official guidance library accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh service material varies.", "authority_classes": [ "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "CPS legal guidance topics, charging standards and prosecution policy materials.", "coverage": { "earliest": "varies; current and some archived pages", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor changes and preserve snapshots for audit.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF where linked" ], "id": "SRC028", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "guidance title/section", "publication/update date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Guidance is not controlling authority; archived versions and local policies may be absent." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official prosecution policy/guidance; not legislation and does not bind courts, though it guides CPS decision-making.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright unless stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official guidance index; no proven complete historical denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "web content model" ], "owning_institution": "Crown Prosecution Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Guidance title", "section heading", "update date", "retrieval hash", "statutory/case links" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata and versioned snapshot where licence permits; label as official guidance and link controlling authorities separately.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC19" ], "title": "Crown Prosecution Service legal guidance", "versioning_and_update_model": "Pages updated in place; revision history may be incomplete." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Prosecution Code", "notes": "Official current code page accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.copfs.gov.uk/publications/prosecution-code/" }, { "kind": "Disclosure Code", "notes": "Official publication identified.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.copfs.gov.uk/publications/disclosure-code/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Prosecution Code, disclosure code and subject guidance published by COPFS.", "coverage": { "earliest": "document-specific", "latest": "live; Prosecution Code current page updated 22 June 2026" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; cache version/hash and monitor.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC029", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "document/version/date", "section" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Guidance does not establish court outcome; historic policies may need archive research." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Scottish prosecution code/policy; not a substitute for legislation or judicial authority.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/Open Government terms as stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official publications list; no comprehensive historical denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native documents" ], "owning_institution": "Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Document version/date", "section", "publisher", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Scottish prosecution source-family adapter with source/date snapshots and explicit non-binding label.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.copfs.gov.uk/publications/prosecution-code/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC19" ], "title": "COPFS Prosecution Code and guidance", "versioning_and_update_model": "Documents revised and republished; page and PDF dates must both be retained." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Code for Prosecutors", "notes": "Official page accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.ppsni.gov.uk/code-prosecutors" }, { "kind": "Prosecution process", "notes": "Official process guidance accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.ppsni.gov.uk/prosecution-process" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Code for Prosecutors, prosecution process and policy publications.", "coverage": { "earliest": "edition-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor and hash.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC030", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "code edition/section", "publication date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Policy is not law; historic editions may not remain linked." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official prosecution policy for Northern Ireland; not binding judicial authority.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/site terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official publication pages; no complete historical denominator established.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native documents" ], "owning_institution": "Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Edition", "section", "date", "retrieval hash", "linked authority" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Northern Ireland guidance pack with versioned documents and controlling-authority links.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.ppsni.gov.uk/code-prosecutors" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC19" ], "title": "Public Prosecution Service NI Code for Prosecutors", "versioning_and_update_model": "Edition updates; PDFs may supersede pages." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Handbook landing", "notes": "Direct fetch timed out during this research. This is an access-test result, not a claim that the public service is generally unavailable.", "status": "unavailable", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET; timeout/error recorded", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://handbook.fca.org.uk/" }, { "kind": "FCA site explanation", "notes": "Official FCA page describing the Handbook accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/handbook" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public web; accessibility varies by interface/PDF.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "FCA Handbook modules, instruments, guidance and related materials.", "coverage": { "earliest": "module-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "documented but inaccessible", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Respect terms/robots; avoid claiming live alignment after a timeout.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF/instrument documents", "search" ], "id": "SRC031", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "Handbook module/chapter/rule", "instrument number", "effective date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Direct access failed in this test; rules and guidance can be visually adjacent; online consolidation may require instrument verification." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Mix of binding rules, evidential provisions, guidance and sourcebooks; each provision’s type and legal basis must be preserved.", "licence_and_reuse": "FCA copyright/reuse terms; verify before bulk reproduction.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official Handbook structure and instruments; complete current denominator can be the publisher’s module/provision tree, not a search count.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "FCA Handbook source-native provision model" ], "owning_institution": "Financial Conduct Authority", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Provision identifier", "provision type", "effective dates", "instrument", "source hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Start metadata-only with live links and source-status monitoring; add licensed/terms-compliant snapshot after explicit permission review.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://handbook.fca.org.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC20", "SC22" ], "title": "FCA Handbook", "versioning_and_update_model": "Provisions have effective dates and status; legal instruments amend the online consolidation." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Enforcement notices", "notes": "Official search/category surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/search-results?category=notices" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; PDFs may contain personal data/redactions.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Final notices, decision notices where publishable, warning notices statements, enforcement actions and outcomes.", "coverage": { "earliest": "collection-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; polite crawling and item-level rights checks.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC032", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "notice reference", "subject", "date", "statutory power" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Search categories may omit older or migrated notices; press summaries cannot replace the formal notice." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Final notices and decisions have formal legal/regulatory effect for the named matter; press releases are contextual.", "licence_and_reuse": "FCA copyright/reuse terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official enforcement/notices search and annual reporting; no single complete denominator verified.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Financial Conduct Authority", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Notice ID", "subject", "date", "power", "outcome", "appeal/review link", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata-first ingestion with on-demand notice PDFs and explicit decision/press-release distinction.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/search-results?category=notices" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC21" ], "title": "FCA enforcement and notices", "versioning_and_update_model": "Notices published, corrected or redacted; appeal/review outcomes can follow." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "PRA Rulebook", "notes": "Public Rulebook accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.prarulebook.co.uk/" }, { "kind": "Rulebook information", "notes": "Official explanation accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/pra-rulebook" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "PRA Rulebook parts, policy material and legal instruments.", "coverage": { "earliest": "PRA framework from 2013; module-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respectful access; cache dated versions where permitted.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF legal instruments" ], "id": "SRC033", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "Rulebook part/rule", "PRA instrument", "effective date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Online consolidation is convenient but legal instruments are definitive; guidance and rules must not be flattened." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "PRA rules are binding on relevant firms; the online Rulebook is a consolidation and legal instruments remain definitive for amendment history.", "licence_and_reuse": "Bank of England/PRA terms; verify reuse.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official Rulebook hierarchy and instrument register.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "PRA source-native rule model" ], "owning_institution": "Prudential Regulation Authority / Bank of England", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Rule ID/type", "effective dates", "instrument", "source hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Rulebook adapter with explicit provision type and instrument-backed temporal graph.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.prarulebook.co.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC20" ], "title": "PRA Rulebook", "versioning_and_update_model": "Online consolidation changes over time; legal instruments enact amendments." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Policies and guidelines", "notes": "Official code surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/broadcast-standards/broadcast-code" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh availability varies.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Broadcasting/communications/online-safety codes, general conditions, statements, consultations and guidance.", "coverage": { "earliest": "regime-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; capture version/date and do not silently overwrite previous code.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC034", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "publication ID/title/date", "code/condition number", "statutory basis" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Search/topic pages mix consultation, statement, rule and guidance; legal-force classification is essential." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Mixture of statutory codes, conditions, decisions and guidance; force depends on statutory basis and document type.", "licence_and_reuse": "Ofcom terms/OGL where stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official topic/publication catalogues; denominator must be by regime/document class.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native publication metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Ofcom", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Document type", "version", "effective date", "statutory basis", "passage/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Regime-specific packs sharing a regulator core model; preserve consultation-to-final lineage.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/broadcast-standards/broadcast-code" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC20", "SC22" ], "title": "Ofcom rules, codes and regulatory statements", "versioning_and_update_model": "Codes and guidance revised; consultations and statements must be linked to final instruments." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Enforcement", "notes": "Official enforcement publication surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/bulletins/enforcement-bulletin" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Enforcement cases, sanctions, breach findings and related notices across Ofcom regimes.", "coverage": { "earliest": "regime-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respect personal/confidential redactions.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC035", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "case/reference number", "regulated entity", "decision date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Open/closed status and appeal outcomes can be on separate pages." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Formal decisions/notices may impose or record regulatory consequences; news summaries are contextual.", "licence_and_reuse": "Ofcom terms/OGL where stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official enforcement listings; no universal denominator verified.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native case metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Ofcom", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Case ID", "status", "power", "decision", "date", "appeal", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Model enforcement lifecycle and hydrate final formal documents before answer synthesis.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/bulletins/enforcement-bulletin" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC21" ], "title": "Ofcom enforcement decisions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Cases progress through investigation, decision, appeal and closure." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "ICO guidance", "notes": "Official organisational guidance surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; accessible web guidance; English/Welsh availability varies.", "authority_classes": [ "official-guidance", "delegated-administrative-rules" ], "corpus_boundary": "Data protection, freedom of information, PECR and AI guidance/codes.", "coverage": { "earliest": "regime-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor and snapshot with version/hash.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC036", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "guidance/code title", "section", "version/update date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Guidance may not reflect pending law/cases immediately; statutory and non-statutory force differs." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Includes statutory codes/guidance and non-statutory regulatory explanation; force must be stated per publication.", "licence_and_reuse": "ICO copyright/reuse terms; OGL for some materials.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official guidance indexes; denominator by regime and publication class.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native web structure" ], "owning_institution": "Information Commissioner’s Office", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Publication type", "statutory basis", "version/date", "passage/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Guidance pack with explicit statutory-basis field and live-source drift checks.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC22", "SC20" ], "title": "ICO statutory guidance, codes and regulatory guidance", "versioning_and_update_model": "Guidance updated in place; archived versions can be hard to locate." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Decision notices", "notes": "Official searchable decisions surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/decision-notices/" }, { "kind": "Enforcement action", "notes": "Official enforcement surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/enforcement/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "FOI/EIR decision notices, enforcement notices, monetary penalties and undertakings.", "coverage": { "earliest": "collection-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respect personal-data redaction and avoid inferring guilt beyond notice.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "search" ], "id": "SRC037", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "decision notice reference", "case reference", "date", "public authority/controller" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Appeal status and later case law may not be linked; search metadata varies across years." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Decision notices and enforcement instruments have defined statutory effects and appeal routes; case summaries are secondary.", "licence_and_reuse": "ICO copyright/reuse terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official decision/action search; no single verified denominator across all regimes.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Information Commissioner’s Office", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Reference", "statutory basis", "outcome", "date", "appeal link", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Ingest notice metadata and final documents; reconcile appeals with tribunal/case-law packs.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/decision-notices/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC21", "SC23" ], "title": "ICO decision notices and enforcement action", "versioning_and_update_model": "Notices can be appealed to tribunals/courts; outcomes may be separate." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "CMA cases", "notes": "Official case catalogue accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "history", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Merger, antitrust, consumer, market-study and subsidy cases, decisions and guidance.", "coverage": { "earliest": "CMA 2014 plus legacy predecessor material", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor case status and attachment hashes.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "GOV.UK attachments" ], "id": "SRC038", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "case ID", "phase/status", "decision/reference", "date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Case pages mix binding decisions, evidence, consultation and press material." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Formal decisions/orders/undertakings have legal effects; consultations and press releases are contextual.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright subject to third-party material.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official case finder and publication collections; denominator by case type/status.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK content model", "case metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Competition and Markets Authority", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Case ID", "status", "legal basis", "decision/order", "dates", "appeal", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Case-lifecycle adapter with typed document roles and appeal links.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC21", "SC22" ], "title": "Competition and Markets Authority cases and decisions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Cases progress through phases; documents added and decisions appealed." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Enforcement undertakings", "notes": "Official publication identified and accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environment-agency-enforcement-undertakings-accepted" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Enforcement undertakings, sanctions and prosecutions published by the Environment Agency.", "coverage": { "earliest": "publication-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respect personal data and retention rules.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "CSV/PDF where published" ], "id": "SRC039", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "operator", "sanction type", "date", "permit/reference" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Coverage is regime-specific and may not include every enforcement action." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Formal sanctions/notices have statutory effects; published summaries may be selective.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL subject to personal/third-party rights.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official registers/publications; denominator varies by sanction regime and retention policy.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK publication metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Environment Agency", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Sanction", "subject", "date", "legal basis", "source row/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Treat each published register as a bounded dataset with its own denominator and retention policy.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environment-agency-enforcement-undertakings-accepted" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC21" ], "title": "Environment Agency enforcement and sanctions publications", "versioning_and_update_model": "Periodic list updates; entries may be removed according to policy." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Decisions search", "notes": "Official search accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.lgo.org.uk/decisions" }, { "kind": "Publication policy", "notes": "Official retention/publication explanation identified.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.lgo.org.uk/information-centre/reports/decisions" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; anonymisation/pseudonymisation common.", "authority_classes": [ "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Published decision statements and investigation reports relating to local government and social care.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current decision statements generally retained five years; investigation reports ten years", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; retention and robots must be respected.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC040", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "complaint reference", "authority", "decision date", "category" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not all decisions published; time-limited retention means historical absence is not evidence of no decision." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Findings/recommendations under the ombudsman scheme; not court precedent, though public bodies usually comply.", "licence_and_reuse": "Site terms/copyright; personal information redacted.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official search plus stated retention windows; publisher says it publishes as many decisions as possible, not all.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native decision metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Reference", "authority", "date", "finding", "remedy", "document/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata harvest with retention-aware coverage ledger; never derive a complete complaint history.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.lgo.org.uk/decisions" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC23" ], "title": "Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman decisions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Decisions added; ordinary statements removed after five years and reports retained longer." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Case decisions", "notes": "Official decisions surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.ombudsman.org.uk/decisions" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Published case decisions, case summaries and reports.", "coverage": { "earliest": "most investigated cases from April 2021; older site contains selected summaries", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; personal-data safeguards and retention rules.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC041", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "case reference", "organisation", "decision date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom for parliamentary complaints", "England for health service complaints" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Pre-April-2021 public material is selected, not complete; not all cases are investigated/published." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Ombudsman findings/recommendations; not judicial precedent.", "licence_and_reuse": "PHSO terms/copyright; redactions apply.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official page states scope/time; no all-complaints denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Reference", "body", "date", "finding/recommendation", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata-first pack with explicit “published investigated cases” boundary and period split.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.ombudsman.org.uk/decisions" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC23" ], "title": "Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman case decisions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Most investigated decisions published around a month later; older material is selective." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Decisions", "notes": "Official findings surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.spso.org.uk/our-findings" }, { "kind": "Scottish Welfare Fund reviews", "notes": "Official review decisions identified.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.spso.org.uk/scottish-welfare-fund-independent-review-decisions" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessibility varies.", "authority_classes": [ "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Decision reports, summaries and Scottish Welfare Fund review decisions.", "coverage": { "earliest": "collection-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respect personal data and robots.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC042", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "case reference", "body", "date", "subject" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Publication does not equal all complaints; separate schemes have different force and review routes." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Ombudsman decisions/recommendations and Scottish Welfare Fund reviews; not judicial precedent.", "licence_and_reuse": "SPSO copyright/terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official searchable/listed publications; denominator by published decision class.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Scottish Public Services Ombudsman", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Reference", "body", "date", "outcome", "recommendation", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Separate ombudsman decision and welfare-fund review subtypes; preserve scheme/legal basis.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.spso.org.uk/our-findings" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC23" ], "title": "Scottish Public Services Ombudsman decisions and reviews", "versioning_and_update_model": "Reports published and may be anonymised; retention varies." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Investigation reports/decisions", "notes": "Official publication surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://nipso.org.uk/nipso/publications" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Investigation reports, public interest reports and own-initiative materials.", "coverage": { "earliest": "scheme/publication specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; privacy and retention controls.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC043", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "case/report reference", "body", "date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not every complaint results in a published report; search structure may change." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Ombudsman findings/recommendations under Northern Ireland legislation; not court precedent.", "licence_and_reuse": "NIPSO terms/copyright.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official decisions/findings publication pages; no complete complaints denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Reference", "body", "date", "finding", "recommendation", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata harvest, on-demand PDF extraction and explicit publication-boundary statement.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://nipso.org.uk/nipso/publications" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC23" ], "title": "Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman findings", "versioning_and_update_model": "Reports added and may be redacted/anonymised." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Bills search", "notes": "Official current Bills service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessible HTML/PDF varies.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Public and private Bills, versions, stages, amendments, explanatory notes and related documents.", "coverage": { "earliest": "session-dependent historical coverage", "latest": "live current Parliament" }, "coverage_status": "complete against official enumerated source", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; use available feeds/APIs only under published terms.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "document downloads" ], "id": "SRC044", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "Bill number", "session", "House", "stage", "document/version ID" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "A Bill title/version does not prove enacted text; amendments may be proposed, withdrawn or disagreed." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official legislative-process material; Bill text is proposed law until enacted.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Parliament Licence for eligible material; document-specific rights may apply.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official Bills catalogue by session/status; count is enumerable from service search for a declared session.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Parliament Bills service metadata" ], "owning_institution": "UK Parliament", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Bill/session/stage", "version", "publisher", "document hash", "enacted-work link" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Harvest metadata and version links; keep stage/version lineage and link enacted legislation by evidence.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://bills.parliament.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC03", "SC24", "SC25" ], "title": "UK Parliament Bills service", "versioning_and_update_model": "Bill pages accumulate versions/stages/documents; session dissolution/carry-over affects status." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Hansard search", "notes": "Official search/browse accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessible structured speech pages.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Commons, Lords and Westminster Hall debates and written statements on the current Hansard service.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current service 1803 onward with documented gaps/migration limitations", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respect service terms and caching.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "XML/JSON interfaces where exposed", "PDF historical sources" ], "id": "SRC045", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "sitting date", "House", "column/speech/member", "debate ID" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Current site documents missing 2004–2006 content; Hansard is not a statement of enacted law." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official report of parliamentary proceedings; relevant to history and, in limited legal contexts, interpretation, but not legislation.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Parliament Licence subject to exceptions.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official date/House publication index; the service documents a gap for 2004–2006 on its current site.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Hansard source model" ], "owning_institution": "UK Parliament", "provenance_obtainable": [ "House/date/debate/speech", "member", "stable URL", "correction status", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata and passage-level speech index with source gaps exposed; no automatic “legislative intent” conclusion.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://hansard.parliament.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC24" ], "title": "Hansard official report", "versioning_and_update_model": "Daily publication/correction; historical migrations and corrections occur." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Committees", "notes": "Official committees service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://committees.parliament.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessibility varies by attachment.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Select committee inquiries, oral/written evidence, reports, government responses and publications.", "coverage": { "earliest": "committee/service dependent", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respectful access and item-level rights checks.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "video/transcript links" ], "id": "SRC046", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "committee", "inquiry", "publication/report number", "session", "evidence ID" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Evidence can be unverified/opinion; committee recommendations are not law." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official scrutiny/evidence/reports; recommendations and witness evidence are not binding law.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Parliament Licence subject to evidence/third-party exceptions.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official committee inquiry/publication lists; denominator by committee and inquiry.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Parliament committee metadata" ], "owning_institution": "UK Parliament", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Committee/inquiry", "document type", "date", "witness/source", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Ingest inquiry/document graph and retain role labels for report, evidence and response.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://committees.parliament.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC24" ], "title": "UK Parliament committees, evidence and reports", "versioning_and_update_model": "Inquiries progress and reports/responses are added; committee names/structures change." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "SI tracker", "notes": "Official tracker accessible; official description states daily updates.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://statutoryinstruments.parliament.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "history", "procedural-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "SI scrutiny status, deadlines and links to instrument/explanatory material.", "coverage": { "earliest": "service-dependent current sessions", "latest": "updated daily" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; monitor daily and retain snapshots for chronology.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML" ], "id": "SRC047", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "SI title/year/number", "procedure", "laying/debate deadlines" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Coverage scope and historical retention require explicit ledgering; legal effect depends on instrument and procedure." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official parliamentary scrutiny information; does not replace the made instrument or parliamentary procedure law.", "licence_and_reuse": "Open Parliament Licence where applicable.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official tracker records for covered SIs in parliamentary process.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "tracker source model" ], "owning_institution": "UK Parliament", "provenance_obtainable": [ "SI identity", "procedure", "stage/deadline", "source link", "observed_at" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Federate to legislation work IDs and store tracker observations as temporal procedural events.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://statutoryinstruments.parliament.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC24", "SC02" ], "title": "UK Parliament Statutory Instrument tracker", "versioning_and_update_model": "Daily status updates as scrutiny progresses." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Bills", "notes": "Official Bills surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.parliament.scot/bills-and-laws/bills" }, { "kind": "Official Report", "notes": "Official report surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/official-report" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English, with Gaelic/British Sign Language/Welsh elements where published.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Bills, amendments, stages, committee material, Official Report and explanatory/financial memoranda.", "coverage": { "earliest": "Scottish Parliament 1999", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; follow terms and cache versions.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC048", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "Bill number/session/stage", "Official Report date/item" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No single cross-UK Bill identity; enacted link must be evidenced." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official devolved legislative-process material; Bills are proposed law and Official Report is history.", "licence_and_reuse": "Scottish Parliament copyright/Open Parliament Licence terms as stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official bill/session and publication indexes.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native parliamentary metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Scottish Parliament", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Bill/session/stage/version", "speech/report anchor", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Devolved parliamentary adapter sharing core Bill/Stage/Document model but retaining native identifiers.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.parliament.scot/bills-and-laws/bills" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC03", "SC24", "SC25" ], "title": "Scottish Parliament Bills and Official Report", "versioning_and_update_model": "Bills progress through stages; documents added/revised." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Legislation", "notes": "Official legislation surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://senedd.wales/senedd-business/legislation/" }, { "kind": "Record", "notes": "Official proceedings service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://record.senedd.wales/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "English and Welsh.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Bills, amendments, explanatory memoranda, committee scrutiny and Record of Proceedings.", "coverage": { "earliest": "devolution-era coverage", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; preserve bilingual identity and version links.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "bilingual pages" ], "id": "SRC049", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "Bill/Member Bill ID", "Senedd term/stage", "Record item/date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "English and Welsh versions must not be conflated; explanatory material is non-operative." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Welsh legislative-process material; Bills are proposed law and proceedings are history.", "licence_and_reuse": "Senedd copyright/Open Parliament Licence terms as stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official legislation/bill and plenary/committee indexes.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native Senedd metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Senedd Cymru / Welsh Parliament", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Bill/stage/version", "language", "record passage", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Bilingual-first adapter with language-tagged expressions and enacted-work reconciliation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://senedd.wales/senedd-business/legislation/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC03", "SC24", "SC25" ], "title": "Senedd Cymru legislation and Record of Proceedings", "versioning_and_update_model": "Bilingual documents and stages updated through passage." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Bills", "notes": "Official legislation surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.niassembly.gov.uk/assembly-business/legislation/" }, { "kind": "Official Report", "notes": "Official report service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://aims.niassembly.gov.uk/officialreport/officialreport.aspx" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; Irish/Ulster Scots material where published.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Bills, stages, committee scrutiny, Official Report and related documents.", "coverage": { "earliest": "Assembly-era coverage", "latest": "live, subject to institutional periods" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; cache versions and record institutional status.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC050", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "Bill number/session/stage", "Official Report date/item" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Institutional suspension periods and legacy site migrations affect continuity." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official devolved legislative-process material; Bills are proposed law and proceedings are history.", "licence_and_reuse": "Assembly copyright/Open Parliament Licence terms as stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official bill/session and Hansard indexes.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native Assembly metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Northern Ireland Assembly", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Bill/session/stage/version", "report passage", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Native adapter with explicit Assembly-term/status and enacted-work reconciliation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.niassembly.gov.uk/assembly-business/legislation/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC03", "SC24", "SC25" ], "title": "Northern Ireland Assembly Bills and Official Report", "versioning_and_update_model": "Proceedings/documents update through stages; institutional suspensions create gaps." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Projects/publications", "notes": "Official project catalogue accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://lawcom.gov.uk/our-work/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Projects, consultations, reports, draft Bills, government responses and implementation information.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1965 onward", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; crawl politely and preserve document versions.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "Word" ], "id": "SRC051", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "project", "report/consultation paper number", "publication date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Recommendations may be partial, rejected or superseded; implementation status needs legislation links." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official independent law-reform analysis and recommendations; not law until implemented.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright subject to third-party material.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official projects/publications catalogue; project/report counts can be enumerated by catalogue.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native project/publication metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Law Commission of England and Wales", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Project", "publication type/number", "recommendation", "response", "implementation link", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Project graph linking consultations, reports, government responses and enacted implementation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://lawcom.gov.uk/our-work/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC26" ], "title": "Law Commission publications and projects", "versioning_and_update_model": "Projects progress; government responses/implementation added later." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Publications", "notes": "Official publications surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/publications/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Discussion papers, reports, draft Bills, consultations and project information.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1965 onward", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; preserve document hash and project relationships.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC052", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "publication/report/discussion-paper number", "project", "date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Search count is not necessarily a stable denominator; implementation may occur through Scottish or UK legislation." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Scottish law-reform analysis and recommendations; not law until implemented.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/OGL where stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official publications search/list; research found 455 publication results at test time, subject to site query semantics.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Scottish Law Commission", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Project", "publication number/type", "recommendation", "implementation link", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Scottish law-reform pack aligned to common project/publication model.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/publications/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC26" ], "title": "Scottish Law Commission publications", "versioning_and_update_model": "Projects and implementation information update over time." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Inquiry recommendations dashboard", "notes": "Official cross-government dashboard accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/public-inquiries-recommendations-dashboard" }, { "kind": "UK public inquiries collection", "notes": "Official collection accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/public-inquiries" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; accessibility varies by inquiry/document.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Statutory/non-statutory inquiry websites, reports, evidence, rulings and government recommendation tracking.", "coverage": { "earliest": "inquiry-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; personal/sensitive evidence and publication restrictions require care.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "CSV/dashboard where provided" ], "id": "SRC053", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "inquiry/module/document ID", "recommendation number", "publication date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "devolved jurisdictions where applicable" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No complete central catalogue; inquiry evidence may be restricted, redacted or removed." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official inquiry findings/recommendations; legal force depends on implementing action, not report publication alone.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright with witness/third-party exceptions.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "No single exhaustive all-inquiries denominator; Cabinet Office recommendation dashboard covers a defined subset.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK metadata", "inquiry-native sites" ], "owning_institution": "Cabinet Office / sponsoring departments / inquiry chairs", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Inquiry/statutory basis", "module", "document/recommendation", "response/status", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Central discovery register plus per-inquiry adapters; never infer implementation from “accepted” without downstream evidence.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/public-inquiries-recommendations-dashboard" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC27" ], "title": "Public inquiry reports and recommendation tracking", "versioning_and_update_model": "Evidence/report sets grow; inquiry sites may later be archived." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "AAIB reports", "notes": "Official search surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/aaib-reports" }, { "kind": "RAIB reports", "notes": "Official search surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/raib-reports" }, { "kind": "MAIB reports", "notes": "Official search surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Published aviation, rail and marine accident reports, bulletins and recommendations.", "coverage": { "earliest": "branch/archive specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; sensitive personal information and causal-language caveats.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC054", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "report/reference number", "event date", "publication date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Reports explicitly do not apportion blame/legal liability; branch archives differ." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official safety investigation findings/recommendations; not determinations of civil or criminal liability.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright subject to images/third-party material.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official report databases and annual lists; denominator by branch/year.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK publication metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Department for Transport investigation branches", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Branch", "report ID", "event/publication date", "recommendation", "response", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Typed investigation pack with explicit non-liability role and recommendation-response graph.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/aaib-reports" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC27" ], "title": "Official accident investigation reports (AAIB, RAIB, MAIB)", "versioning_and_update_model": "Preliminary/final reports and recommendations published over time." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "UK Treaties Online", "notes": "Official search service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/" }, { "kind": "Treaty dataset", "notes": "Official CSV dataset page accessible; last updated 8 July 2026 in research evidence.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-treaties-dataset" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; treaty authentic languages vary.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "UK bilateral/multilateral treaty records, command papers and treaty series, around 15,000 records according to publisher.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1834-era treaty series and earlier records as held", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; respectful access; use dataset for bulk metadata.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "CSV", "PDF treaty documents" ], "id": "SRC055", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "UK treaty series/command paper", "treaty record ID", "depositary identifiers" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "International" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Domestic legal effect is not inferable from treaty status alone; UKTO advises checking depositary for current status." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official UK treaty records; legal effect depends on signature/ratification/entry into force and domestic implementation.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL for dataset; treaty document rights/third-party text require checking.", "non_uk_dependencies": [ "International treaty depositaries" ], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official UKTO catalogue and downloadable dataset; status should be confirmed with the depositary for current multilateral position.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "UKTO source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Treaty title", "parties", "signature/ratification/entry-into-force", "series", "document/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Ingest official CSV metadata, hydrate documents on demand, and link domestic implementing legislation separately.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC08" ], "title": "UK Treaties Online and treaty dataset", "versioning_and_update_model": "Records/status updated; depositary may be authoritative for live multilateral status." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "EUR-Lex web", "notes": "Public portal accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/" }, { "kind": "Webservice", "notes": "Official SOAP webservice requires registration/authentication; not exercised.", "status": "authenticated or restricted", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/data-reuse/webservice.html" }, { "kind": "Data reuse docs", "notes": "Official reuse documentation accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/data-reuse/reuse-contents-eurlex-details.html" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "24 EU languages for much material; accessibility varies by manifestation.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "EU legislation, treaties, case law, preparatory acts, Official Journal and consolidated texts.", "coverage": { "earliest": "founding treaties/earlier materials", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Authenticated webservice limits; use CELLAR/bulk for systematic retrieval.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "XML", "PDF", "RDF via CELLAR", "SOAP search" ], "id": "SRC056", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "CELEX", "ELI", "ECLI", "Official Journal reference" ], "jurisdictions": [ "European Union", "United Kingdom relevance" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Consolidated text is usually documentary convenience, not a new legal act; UK relevance requires domestic mapping." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official EU legal database; relevance/force in UK law depends on domestic status and temporal context.", "licence_and_reuse": "EU reuse/copyright notice and Commission reuse policy.", "non_uk_dependencies": [ "CELLAR" ], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "CELEX sectors and official database counts; query result caps mean denominator should use CELLAR/dumps or controlled enumerations.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "ELI", "ECLI", "FORMEX/CELLAR metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Publications Office of the European Union", "provenance_obtainable": [ "CELEX/ELI", "language", "version/consolidation", "OJ", "document hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Federated metadata plus CELLAR-backed bulk lane; never mirror all multilingual content into browser startup.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC32", "SC06", "SC08" ], "title": "EUR-Lex", "versioning_and_update_model": "Consolidations, corrigenda and multilingual manifestations update; from 1 January 2026 query cap documented at 10,000 results per query." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "CELLAR access documentation", "notes": "Publications Office service reachable; specific SPARQL/REST endpoints documented but not all exercised.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/web/about-us/legal-notices/accessibility" }, { "kind": "CELLAR SPARQL", "notes": "", "status": "documented but not tested", "test_method": "Documentation inspected; endpoint not exercised", "tested_at": null, "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/webapi/rdf/sparql" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Multilingual.", "authority_classes": [ "history", "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Content and metadata underpinning EUR-Lex and other EU portals.", "coverage": { "earliest": "EU publication corpus", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "unknown or not yet researched", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Use official bulk/dump guidance and rate limits; query caps apply.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "RDF", "REST", "SPARQL", "RSS/Atom", "bulk dumps" ], "id": "SRC057", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "CELLAR UUID", "CELEX", "ELI", "language/manifestation" ], "jurisdictions": [ "European Union", "United Kingdom relevance" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Complex CDM model; service endpoints and caps can change; UK use requires relevance filtering." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official repository/dissemination infrastructure for EU publications and metadata.", "licence_and_reuse": "EU reuse policy; record per-resource rights.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Repository datasets/dumps and identifiers; suitable for denominator by CELEX/resource class.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "CDM ontology", "RDF", "ELI" ], "owning_institution": "Publications Office of the European Union", "provenance_obtainable": [ "CELLAR ID", "dataset/release", "source graph", "language", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Server-side bulk/graph ingestion for selected UK-relevant sectors, publishing compact indexes to OKF.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://publications.europa.eu/webapi/rdf/sparql" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC32" ], "title": "CELLAR repository and APIs", "versioning_and_update_model": "Repository is continuously updated; dumps/releases may have version timestamps." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "HUDOC", "notes": "Official search application accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/" }, { "kind": "HUDOC help/coverage", "notes": "Official database information accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.echr.coe.int/hudoc-database" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "English/French official languages plus translations for some material.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Judgments, decisions, communicated cases, legal summaries and related materials in HUDOC.", "coverage": { "earliest": "Convention institutions historical corpus", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public search; systematic reuse terms and API/bulk access require review.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "search exports" ], "id": "SRC058", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "application number", "ECLI where assigned", "document collection", "date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Council of Europe", "United Kingdom relevance" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Translations/legal summaries are not always authoritative; historical omissions and document-status distinctions matter." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "ECtHR judgments bind respondent states under the Convention framework; domestic interpretive effect requires UK-law context.", "licence_and_reuse": "Council of Europe copyright/reuse terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [ "Council of Europe" ], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official HUDOC collection/filter counts; source documentation notes some historical omissions/material outside digitised corpus.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "HUDOC metadata" ], "owning_institution": "European Court of Human Rights / Council of Europe", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Application number", "court formation", "date", "status", "language", "paragraph anchor/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata harvest under terms, live paragraph verification, and explicit UK relevance/Convention status.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC33" ], "title": "HUDOC European Court of Human Rights database", "versioning_and_update_model": "Documents/status and language versions added; Grand Chamber/referral status matters." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Gazette search", "notes": "Public search accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.thegazette.co.uk/" }, { "kind": "Data/API documentation", "notes": "Official open-data/API surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.thegazette.co.uk/data" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; editions cover devolved jurisdictions.", "authority_classes": [ "history", "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazette notices including insolvency, company, planning, honours and public appointments.", "coverage": { "annual_example": "425,759 notices published in 2025 according to official statistics", "earliest": "1665 onward for Gazette archive", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "complete against official enumerated source", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Official fair-use guidance: no more than five requests per ten seconds and bulk activity preferably 9pm–7am; obey robots.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "XML", "JSON", "RDF", "SPARQL" ], "id": "SRC059", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "notice number", "notice code", "publication/issue", "Gazette edition" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "A notice is evidence of publication, not necessarily proof that all substantive conditions were met or remain current." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official permanent public record; particular notice legal effects derive from the governing statute/process.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/open-data terms subject to notice content rights.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official notice counts by year/type and permanent record; API/query can provide enumerated sets.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "Gazette ontology/RDF", "PROV/digital signature metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The Stationery Office under authority of HM Government", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Notice ID/code", "edition", "publication time", "issuer", "digital signature", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Use API/RDF for metadata, preserve permanent URL and digital-signature evidence, hydrate notice text on demand.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC29" ], "title": "The Gazette", "versioning_and_update_model": "Notices published continuously and persist; corrections/withdrawals are separate records/processes." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Central guidance", "notes": "Official guidance confirms local processes and lack of a central complete record.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/local-government-legislation-byelaws" }, { "kind": "Distributed local sources", "notes": "Each authority must be discovered and tested separately.", "status": "documented but not tested", "test_method": "Documentation inspected; endpoint not exercised", "tested_at": null, "url": "https://www.gov.uk/find-local-council" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public availability and accessibility highly variable.", "authority_classes": [ "binding-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Byelaws, local schemes, orders and registers published across hundreds of local/public bodies.", "coverage": { "earliest": "authority/enabling-power specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "unknown or not yet researched", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Respect each site; avoid assuming a missing webpage means no byelaw.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "scanned PDF", "register entries" ], "id": "SRC060", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "local byelaw title/number", "making/confirmation date", "enabling power", "geographic area" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England", "Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No central record, uneven digitisation, revocation gaps, ambiguous local identifiers." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Locally made rules with force of law within their enabling power and geographic area.", "licence_and_reuse": "Local authority copyright/OGL varies; item-level terms required.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "No central complete denominator: official central guidance states government holds no central record of confirmed byelaws; denominator must be body-by-body.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "no common schema" ], "owning_institution": "Local authorities and other byelaw-making bodies", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Making body", "enabling power", "made/confirmed/effective dates", "geographic extent", "document hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Discovery ledger per authority; metadata-only until an authoritative document/register is found; never claim national completeness.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/local-government-legislation-byelaws" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC07" ], "title": "Local authority byelaws and local legal publications", "versioning_and_update_model": "Local publication/update practices vary; revocations may not be linked." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Check legal aid", "notes": "Official public service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/check-legal-aid" }, { "kind": "LAA guidance", "notes": "Official organisation/publications surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/legal-aid-agency" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public, accessibility-oriented; English/Welsh availability varies.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Civil/criminal legal aid eligibility, calculators, provider finding, exceptional case funding and forms.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current guidance plus some archived publications", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "progressively resolved", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; live verification for eligibility; personal data should not enter static bundle.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "online service" ], "id": "SRC061", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "form/service ID", "provider/contract reference where published" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Simplified service questions do not resolve every legal-aid entitlement; Scotland/NI use separate systems." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official eligibility and access information; individual entitlement depends on law, means/merits and case facts.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official service/publication catalogue; not a denominator of all providers/cases without service data.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK content model" ], "owning_institution": "Legal Aid Agency / Ministry of Justice", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Guidance version", "jurisdiction", "eligibility criteria source", "retrieval timestamp" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Discovery and rule-source links only; no automated entitlement conclusion without facts and escalation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/check-legal-aid" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC28" ], "title": "Legal Aid Agency eligibility and service information", "versioning_and_update_model": "Eligibility thresholds, forms and provider data change; legal instruments may precede guidance updates." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "SLAB website", "notes": "Official public service accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.slab.org.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English; accessible service design varies.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Eligibility, applications, solicitor/provider information and practitioner guidance.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current service/publication coverage", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; do not process personal case data in static OKF.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "online services" ], "id": "SRC062", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "scheme/form/publication ID" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No cross-UK equivalence; guidance does not substitute for regulations or case assessment." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Scottish legal-aid service information; entitlement is fact- and scheme-dependent.", "licence_and_reuse": "SLAB/Crown copyright terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official service/publications; no complete historical denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native web metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Scottish Legal Aid Board", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Scheme/form/version", "legal-basis link", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Separate jurisdiction pack and escalation to SLAB/qualified adviser for entitlement decisions.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.slab.org.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC28" ], "title": "Scottish Legal Aid Board information", "versioning_and_update_model": "Guidance/forms change; statutory regulations govern entitlements." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Legal Services Agency NI", "notes": "Official topic surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/topics/legal-aid" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Legal aid guidance, forms, provider and scheme information.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current service coverage", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; personal-data protections.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC063", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "scheme/form/publication ID" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "No UK-wide harmonisation; guidance can be simplified." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official Northern Ireland legal-aid/service information; entitlement depends on local legislation and facts.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/OGL where stated.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official agency/publication pages; no complete historical denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "nidirect/GOV.UK-style content model" ], "owning_institution": "Department of Justice NI / Legal Services Agency NI", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Scheme/version", "legal basis", "retrieval date/hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Northern Ireland service-information pack with controlling-legislation links and human escalation.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/topics/legal-aid" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC28" ], "title": "Legal aid and public legal assistance in Northern Ireland", "versioning_and_update_model": "Guidance/forms update; statutory rules govern entitlement." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "GOV.UK guidance", "notes": "Public official guidance accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/browse/justice" }, { "kind": "mygov.scot", "notes": "Official Scottish public guidance accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.mygov.scot/justice-law-rights" }, { "kind": "GOV.WALES", "notes": "Official Welsh guidance accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.wales/law-and-order" }, { "kind": "nidirect", "notes": "Official NI guidance accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/information-and-services/justice-and-law" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; platform accessibility standards; Welsh/bilingual coverage varies.", "authority_classes": [ "official-guidance", "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Rights, obligations, process and service guidance across GOV.UK, mygov.scot, GOV.WALES and nidirect.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current web publications and archived versions", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Use content APIs/sitemaps where documented; live verification for current obligations.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "JSON APIs/sitemaps where published", "PDF attachments" ], "id": "SRC064", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "content ID/base path", "publication/update timestamp", "responsible organisation" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Guidance may simplify, omit exceptions or lag legal change; platforms cover different competencies." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official public explanation/service guidance; not controlling law unless the page itself publishes a statutory instrument/code.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright subject to page/attachment terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Publisher content inventories/APIs or sitemaps per platform; no single whole-law denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "publisher content models", "Schema.org where exposed" ], "owning_institution": "Government Digital Service and responsible public bodies", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Content ID", "publisher", "update time", "links to controlling law", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Discovery and plain-language layer linked to authoritative sources; never rank above controlling authority.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/browse/justice" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC22", "SC28" ], "title": "GOV.UK and devolved public legal guidance", "versioning_and_update_model": "Pages updated in place; policy and law can change before guidance." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "BSB Handbook", "notes": "Official Handbook surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.barstandardsboard.org.uk/for-barristers/bsb-handbook-and-code-guidance.html" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "BSB Handbook, rule changes, guidance, disciplinary/enforcement decisions and sanctions.", "coverage": { "earliest": "edition/decision-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; item-level terms and personal-data considerations.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC065", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "rule number", "Handbook version", "decision/reference" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Guidance and mandatory rules can be adjacent; decision registers may have retention limits." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Regulatory rules for barristers/entities under statutory regulatory framework; guidance/decisions have distinct roles.", "licence_and_reuse": "BSB copyright/reuse terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official Handbook/version and decision/sanction registers; denominator by publication class.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native rule/document model" ], "owning_institution": "Bar Standards Board", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Rule/version/effective date", "instrument/approval", "decision/outcome", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Professional-regulator pack with provision type and version model shared with FCA/PRA adapters.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.barstandardsboard.org.uk/for-barristers/bsb-handbook-and-code-guidance.html" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC34", "SC21" ], "title": "Bar Standards Board Handbook and decisions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Handbook editions/rule changes with effective dates; decisions added separately." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Standards and Regulations", "notes": "Official rules surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/standards-regulations/" }, { "kind": "Decisions", "notes": "Official register/check surface accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.sra.org.uk/consumers/solicitor-check/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "delegated-administrative-rules", "official-guidance" ], "corpus_boundary": "Standards and Regulations, guidance, waivers, disciplinary decisions and interventions.", "coverage": { "earliest": "edition/decision-specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; careful handling of person-level regulatory data and retention.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "search" ], "id": "SRC066", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "rule/code paragraph", "version/effective date", "decision reference" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Register results are operationally current and may not provide full historical context; rules vs guidance must be distinguished." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Regulatory requirements for solicitors/firms; guidance and disciplinary decisions have distinct force.", "licence_and_reuse": "SRA copyright/reuse terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official rules structure and decision search; denominator by publication class.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Solicitors Regulation Authority", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Provision/version", "effective date", "decision/condition", "retrieval hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Regulator model with privacy-aware person/entity records and time-bounded decision state.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/standards-regulations/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC34", "SC21" ], "title": "SRA Standards and Regulations and decisions", "versioning_and_update_model": "Rules/guidance update; decisions/conditions may change or expire." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Courts and tribunals judiciary", "notes": "Official directory accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.judiciary.uk/courts-and-tribunals/" }, { "kind": "SCTS courts", "notes": "Official Scottish directory accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/the-courts/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Court/tribunal descriptions, jurisdiction, judiciary lists and organisational structure.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current structures plus some historical biographies", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; live verification for current office-holder/competence.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF" ], "id": "SRC067", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "court/tribunal name/code", "judicial office", "appointment/date" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom", "England and Wales", "Scotland", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Names are not stable identifiers; court reorganisations and acting appointments complicate identity." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Official reference information about courts, tribunals and office-holders; not substantive law.", "licence_and_reuse": "Crown copyright/site terms.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official institution/office lists; denominator by jurisdiction/body.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "source-native organisation metadata" ], "owning_institution": "Judicial Office / HMCTS / devolved judicial bodies", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Institution/office identity", "competence source", "effective dates", "aliases/predecessors" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Curated authority registry with temporal identities, source citations and no automatic sameAs from labels.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.judiciary.uk/courts-and-tribunals/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC14", "SC30" ], "title": "Judicial and tribunal office reference sources", "versioning_and_update_model": "Office-holders and structures change; historical continuity must be versioned." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "ICLR public site", "notes": "Public site accessible; subscription content not exercised.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.iclr.co.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public metadata plus restricted full content.", "authority_classes": [ "contextual-material", "persuasive-authority" ], "corpus_boundary": "Law reports, case summaries, citations and citator/editorial services.", "coverage": { "earliest": "1865 and predecessor series", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "licence-restricted", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Authenticated/subscription for much content; no bulk use assumed.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF/subscription content" ], "id": "SRC068", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "report citation", "neutral citation", "case name" ], "jurisdictions": [ "England and Wales" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Not freely or wholly reusable; editorial treatment must not be represented as official court metadata." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Authorised law reports are highly significant for citation practice; the reporter/editorial apparatus is not an official government source and access is partly commercial.", "licence_and_reuse": "Copyright/subscription/licence restrictions.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Publisher catalogue; denominator is proprietary and subscription-dependent.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "proprietary editorial model" ], "owning_institution": "Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Report citation", "edition/page", "neutral citation mapping", "publisher" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Metadata-only optional connector, never a required public-core dependency; licensed integration as a separate provider.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.iclr.co.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC12", "SC13", "SC36" ], "title": "Official law reports and ICLR platform", "versioning_and_update_model": "Reports/citator updated editorially." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Public product information", "notes": "Public product information accessible; subscription corpus not accessed.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/en/products/westlaw" }, { "kind": "Lexis+ product information", "notes": "Public product information accessible; subscription corpus not accessed.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/lexis-plus.html" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Accessibility/service terms proprietary.", "authority_classes": [ "contextual-material" ], "corpus_boundary": "Legislation, case law, citator treatment, commentary, forms and journals under subscription.", "coverage": { "earliest": "service-dependent extensive historical coverage", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "licence-restricted", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Authenticated and licensed.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "proprietary web/API under contract" ], "id": "SRC069", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "vendor document IDs", "citations", "publication references" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Unavailable as public open data; treatment signals cannot be copied into open bundle without rights." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Commercial editorial databases/citators; valuable but not official sources of legal authority.", "licence_and_reuse": "Commercial contract/copyright; no public reuse assumed.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Proprietary catalogues; completeness claims require vendor contract and independent denominator.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "proprietary" ], "owning_institution": "Thomson Reuters / LexisNexis", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Vendor ID", "citation", "editorial status", "licence/context" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Document as optional licensed connectors and a gap in public citator capability, not as a core ingestion source.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/en/products/westlaw" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC13", "SC36" ], "title": "Westlaw UK and Lexis+ legal research services", "versioning_and_update_model": "Continuously updated editorial services." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "UK Government Web Archive", "notes": "Public archive search/browse accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Accessibility reflects captured site; broken assets common.", "authority_classes": [ "history" ], "corpus_boundary": "Captured government, regulatory, inquiry and legal websites that have changed or closed.", "coverage": { "earliest": "web-era captures", "latest": "periodic captures" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Respect archive terms; some content restricted onsite.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "WARC-derived replay", "HTML/PDF" ], "id": "SRC070", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "archived URL", "capture timestamp", "collection" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Capture gaps; replay may omit scripts/assets; archived guidance is not current." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Archived web evidence; not necessarily current or authoritative at the time of use.", "licence_and_reuse": "Archived content rights/reuse vary; OGL may apply to original government content.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Archive holdings/capture calendars; access and completeness vary by site/capture policy.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "archive metadata" ], "owning_institution": "The National Archives / British Library partners", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Original URL", "capture time", "archive URI", "content hash where available" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Use as historical fallback with prominent capture date and no live-currentness inference.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC35" ], "title": "UK Web Archive legal and government collections", "versioning_and_update_model": "Immutable captures plus later crawls; replay differences possible." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "Scottish Government publications", "notes": "Official catalogue accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/" }, { "kind": "Welsh Government publications", "notes": "Official catalogue accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.wales/publications" }, { "kind": "Northern Ireland publications", "notes": "Official catalogue accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/publications" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "English; Welsh bilingual publications; other languages/access formats vary.", "authority_classes": [ "official-guidance", "delegated-administrative-rules" ], "corpus_boundary": "Cross-department devolved guidance, circulars, codes and regulatory documents.", "coverage": { "earliest": "platform/publication specific", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; use APIs/sitemaps if documented, preserve versions.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "PDF", "ODT", "CSV" ], "id": "SRC071", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "publication/content ID", "document number", "date/version" ], "jurisdictions": [ "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Publication catalogues mix binding directions, statutory guidance, policy and consultation." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Statutory guidance, directions and policy documents whose legal force depends on local enabling law.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright subject to item rights.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Publisher publication catalogues and content APIs/sitemaps where available; denominator by department/topic.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "publisher content models" ], "owning_institution": "Scottish Government / Welsh Government / Northern Ireland departments", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Publisher", "document type", "statutory basis", "version/effective date", "hash" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Classifier-assisted discovery but human-reviewed authority/force typing before publication.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.scot/publications/" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC22", "SC20" ], "title": "Devolved government statutory guidance and regulatory publications", "versioning_and_update_model": "Documents revised/superseded; old versions may remain." }, { "access_methods": [ { "kind": "GOV.UK organisations", "notes": "Official organisation directory accessible.", "status": "verified working", "test_method": "Browser HTTP GET to official page or endpoint", "tested_at": "2026-07-25", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations" } ], "access_test_date": "2026-07-25", "accessibility_and_language": "Public; English/Welsh availability varies.", "authority_classes": [ "legal-service-information" ], "corpus_boundary": "Government organisation pages, public bodies lists, departmental roles and related identifiers.", "coverage": { "earliest": "current organisational state; some history", "latest": "live" }, "coverage_status": "partially complete", "evidence_notes": [], "fair_use_rate_limit_robots": "Public; preserve effective dates and source authority.", "feeds_bulk_sitemaps": [], "formats": [ "HTML", "JSON content API where documented", "CSV publications" ], "id": "SRC072", "identifiers_and_citations": [ "GOV.UK organisation slug/content ID", "Companies House number where applicable", "statutory body name" ], "jurisdictions": [ "United Kingdom" ], "known_omissions_or_inconsistencies": [ "Directory membership does not establish every statutory power; identity changes create duplicates." ], "language_coverage": [ "English" ], "legal_force_or_role": "Reference data about public bodies and organisations; not proof of legal competence without founding/empowering source.", "licence_and_reuse": "OGL/Crown copyright; Companies House terms for company data.", "non_uk_dependencies": [], "official_enumeration_or_denominator": "Official organisation lists/APIs; denominator by platform and declared public-body scope.", "ontology_or_schema": [ "GOV.UK content model", "org vocabularies" ], "owning_institution": "GOV.UK / responsible administrations / Companies House where relevant", "provenance_obtainable": [ "Organisation ID", "name/aliases", "predecessor/successor", "date", "founding authority link" ], "recommended_ingestion_method": "Curated institution registry linked to legislation and source records with temporal lineage.", "sample_work_and_passage_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations" ], "search_interfaces": [], "source_classes": [ "SC30" ], "title": "Official public-body register and organisation data", "versioning_and_update_model": "Mergers, renames and machinery-of-government changes." } ], "schema": "okf-whole-law-source-register.v1" }